Chmod Calculator

Work out the right chmod value for files and folders on Linux servers.

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OwnerGroupOthers
Read
Write
Execute
Octal
Symbolic
-rwxr-xr-x
Command
chmod 755 file

Common values: 644 for files (owner can edit, everyone can read), 755 for folders and scripts, 600 for private keys and .env files. Avoid 777.

How to use Chmod Calculator

  1. Tick read, write and execute for owner, group and others, or type an octal value.
  2. Read the symbolic notation.
  3. Copy the chmod command.

Frequently asked questions

What does chmod 755 mean?

The owner can read, write and execute; the group and others can read and execute. It is standard for folders and scripts.

Why is 777 dangerous?

It lets every user modify the file, which attackers can abuse on shared or web servers.

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